How to Draw a Male Human Body
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Last calendar month we talked well-nigh how to draw different expressions and emotions. In this tutorial I will exist showing you useful guidelines you can follow to draw mutual torso types for both males and females. We volition be using simple shapes to depict the trunk type out over it, such every bit rectangles, triangles and irregular quadrilaterals. We will start out with six female trunk types and then follow that up with half-dozen male trunk types.
Footstep 1: Body Base of operations: Height and Shoulder Width
Before we brainstorm cartoon out the body types, nosotros will start by creating a base of operations that we'll flesh out with the torso types in the following steps.
Get-go past drawing a head, a simple oval with slight indents effectually the jaw area to ascertain it a fleck more. The smashing thing in illustrator is that you can add together anchor points, so if you add two that are roughly at the acme edge of the jawline, yous'll only need to button them slightly in to define the jaw indent.
Now indistinguishable this head 8 times and so identify them in a straight line underneath the original head shape yous drew. Lookit! You simply figured out the height of your character with that. Generally the size of the human caput can fit eight times (head excluded) in the human being body, sometimes seven is the better number, but feet are excluded in that case. The last ane (where the feet would be) is the more annoying one. Say the character is jumping and has her/his feet point downwards, you'd utilize the entire head to define the length, but, if she/he's standing, feet flat on the ground, cut the head in half to ascertain the height.
To give you more than a straight line to work with, duplicate the second head at the meridian (neck area) twice and place them on either side of the second caput. This will define the shoulder width, just to make information technology a bit easier as to figure out where they should starting time, lower the two duplicates downward then that the pinnacle edge of them aligns with the middle of that second head (describe a line to cut it in 2 if needed). This didn't just help define the elevation and width of the shoulders, only the head shapes we're using has just created the shoulder curve that connects the artillery for you.
To finish it off, nosotros're going to shape out a triangle to ascertain the ribcage. Using the shoulder width line we simply created, describe two diagonal lines connecting back with one another by the center of the 5th head. We've got a bully reference for the ribcage.
Step two: Body Base: Arms, Legs and Easily
Using the diagonal lines of the ribcage triangle, you can figure out an judge arm length with it. So, draw a line over ane of either diagonal ribcage lines then tweak them so they bow outwards and connect the top point with the shoulder curve, repeat that on the other side and in one case that complete, y'all now accept the arm lengths (easily aren't included).
Fancy part is, you use that exact line to define the thighs. And so, duplicate the arm line again and attach your thighs. To judge where they should start, cut the fourth caput in half and apply the eye line to attach the top points of the thigh lines to it. Indistinguishable those lines and adhere them to the bottom points of the thigh lines. Since they bow outwards, they won't be very useful as lower leg references, nosotros'd need straighter lines. Just, the bowed lines volition help u.s. gauge how long the straight line should exist, and then draw a straight line from the top indicate to bottom that is the same length as the bowed lines then delete the bowed ones!
Tips on hands and anxiety: A hand is roughly the aforementioned length as your face and that is almost applicative on the feet also. A mitt is generally the same size every bit your foot without the toes. So if y'all draw a straight line through one of the heads that is the same height and and so adhere them to the arm lines, y'all'll have a good base for the hands. Since the feet are presented apartment on the ground in this base of operations, they were included in the lower leg lines. With that done, we tin can start shaping out body types!
Step 3: Slim Figure Female
I'll be ignoring the legs and arms, focusing on the upper body only since those sort of speak for themselves. Since this trunk type essentially has the to the lowest degree flesh, nosotros want to use sharp edged shapes to help define it as the basic show more prominently. We'll use two thin horizontally placed rectangles to help us draw the hips and ribcage/chest area and then a wider and longer rectangle set vertically betwixt the two horizontal ones (see screenshot). Once you've fatigued this out, we're going to fit it into our body base of operations. Y'all desire the lower edge of the bottom rectangle to touch on the crotch line, and the top border of the top rectangle to cutting through the middle of the shoulder area. Now you lot have an approximate superlative for the breasts and hip width and the rectangle in the middle will serve as reference to shape out the stomach.
You tin can duplicate the torso base with the rectangles into a layer then lower the opacity on it and then you tin draw out a rough of the body on peak of it. This would be a rough that volition so help yous when you draw on superlative of it again to create your final version of the body type.
In that location are several things that can aid when drawing on top of the rectangles and torso base. You want to make the hips pointy/sharp edged and the line that connects hip to thigh should bend inwards earlier bowing out with the thigh, this will help define the sharp edged hips a little meliorate. In the slim body blazon the ribcage usually is very present as well, if you want to take it further, you tin can go every bit far as drawing 3 pocket-sized lines correct beneath the breasts to have the bones showing through the flesh. Much like the hips, the shoulders would be sharp edged, same goes for elbows and knees. Otherwise, it's rare to run across a slim person with voluptuous breasts, then following that, you want to make sure the outer line of the breasts is within the chest outline.
Step 4: Athletic Effigy Female
This body type in the female serial is one of those rare ones where we re-use the triangular shape created in the base to ascertain the ribcage. When you look at able-bodied women, yous'll notice that their hips are very narrow compared to the shoulder width, this is due to muscles building upward and showing more than prominently in the shoulders and arms. Basically, that bend you normally will find starts around the waist and hip expanse, starts higher in this instance. It starts correct below the ribcage and instead of curving inwards to define the waist, the line is straighter. Then while commonly it'southward a good plan to draw rounded/curved/smooth lines on a female effigy, with the athletic torso type we want to use sharper edges (as we did with the slim effigy) but too straight lines.
Step 5: Toned Figure Female
For this figure nosotros're going to utilise irregular quadrilaterals (see screenshot). Offset by drawing the elevation ane, making the bottom edge line shorter than the peak and then duplicate information technology, mirror it vertically and identify the duplicate underneath the first. Selecting both of these, we'll place them on top of the skeleton, making certain the top line of the height irregular quadrilateral aligns with the shoulders. At present we want to draw the body on top of this, following the shape these two shapes give us. Some things to continue in mind while doing this is that in the toned body type, the shoulder width is commonly the same as the hips and while the waist is of course less wide, there shouldn't exist a flagrant indent. Unlike the previous two body types, the outer line of the breasts touches the ribcage/breast outline rather than being drawn within. And what also makes information technology unlike is that here we don't want to draw any precipitous edges or very straight lines, equally normally toned figures have smooth muscles.
Before you duplicate your reference and draw the clean version on top of information technology, there's another affair nosotros can practise to define this body type more conspicuously. Allow the waist to be longer than the other torso types, and so select the entire figure then stretch it upwardly (this should piece of work perfectly since you shouldn't stretch it then much that it'll disproportion the torso). Otherwise you can too disassemble the upper body lines from the lower body and so add more length manually in the waist itself by drawing longer lines.
Step 6: Pear Effigy Female
Pears are pretty like shooting fish in a barrel to draw, but if you lot take issues shaping information technology out right, don't hesitate to apply a stock image to help y'all out. This figure is a lot of fun considering it's so manifestly different from the others. Once you've drawn the pear and placed it on top of the skeleton (the top of the pear should align with the shoulder/collarbone height) y'all'll find that the top of the pear is way thinner than the original ribcage we drew. That's fine, it's why we're using these shapes to aid guide the states through it. As you sketch out this body type, you don't want to make the chest surface area as thin every bit the top of the pear nor exercise you want to go far as wide as the original skeleton ribcage width, instead, aim for the middle point between the skeleton ribcage and the outline of the top of the pear. Just, you want to follow the outline of the bottom function of the pear merely as information technology is. In this body type the hip width is wider than the shoulders and like the toned figure, the breast outline touches the chest lines.
The other different thing nearly this body blazon compared to the previous is that we want to define a tum by drawing curved lines within the waist lines. One time you lot've got an approximate sketch of the body type, duplicate and clean it up! If needed, like the toned body type, yous can let more length in the waist.
Footstep vii: Guitar/Hourglass Figure Female
And then here we want to use a guitar as a shape to help us out with this body type! This is besides often referred to as an hourglass figure. You can besides use the number 8 if you take problem cartoon a guitar, but if I chose not to utilize the number 8 as the reference information technology's considering the guitar has the perfect bend to aid us draw the waist line. So, in one case you've fatigued the guitar, or the number 8 with some space in betwixt the top and bottom circumvolve (to allow for a waist), onto the skeleton these are the things you'll want to keep in listen as you shape out the body type. Unlike the pear and toned figure, the guitar has a short waist, but the lines we'll draw to define information technology, is very curved (inwards), it's okay to exaggerate it. By drawing a shorter waist, you'll find that the breasts and lesser of the torso type will appear fuller. Unlike the pear, the guitar figure'due south shoulders and hips are at the exact same width and the breast outline surpasses the chest outline. Since this is a curvy effigy, we desire to brand sure all lines are smooth and rounded, avoiding too much muscle definition, and nosotros want to hint to a stomach as well like we did with the pear figure.
Stride 8: Voluptuous Figure Female
To create this trunk blazon, we'll use the irregular quadrilaterals nosotros fabricated for the toned trunk type and the guitar for the guitar body type. The guitar shape volition help us draw the voluptuous shape of the body type, whereas the irregular quadrilaterals will help us with the waist outline. Once yous've placed both shapes onto the skeleton (meet screenshot), commencement by shaping the figure out. Like the guitar effigy, the shoulders and hips are the aforementioned width, the breasts outline surpasses that of the chest outline and the bottom is very rounded and smooth. Then, unlike the guitar figure, the waist is longer and we want to break the instant connection from waist to bottom by allowing another curve to bear witness (top border line of the bottom irregular quadrilateral), which will help define the love handles, voluptuous bottom and rounded tummy.
To finish it off, brand certain to describe lines to define the tummy, allowing them to be close to the waist/hip/thigh outlines. And that's it for the ladies, let'due south cheque out the dudes.
Step 9: Slim Effigy Male person
While about of the musculus and tummy definition in the female figures apply to the male person figures, the triangular shape comes back in every male person body type and fifty-fifty though we'll soften upward some lines and curves with several figures, nosotros want to make sure the lines are straight/abrupt. It's why we'll utilize rectangles an squares to help usa shape out these body types along with the triangle.
For the slim figure we will re-utilise the triangular shape we fabricated for the skeleton and on top of that nosotros'll apply some rectangles an squares to help us farther. The superlative of the triangle should marshal with the shoulders, and the bottom point should marshal with the crotch. Now for the square placement. Draw a square that is as broad as the top line of the triangle (hold downwardly shift+alt then information technology becomes a perfect square and doesn't deform). Duplicate this square and place it correct underneath the top one and then go on in drawing a rectangle that is as broad as the squares just only half the size in the squares height. One time that done, delete the middle square, select the top foursquare and bottom rectangle and place them onto your skeleton by aligning the pinnacle line of the foursquare with the elevation line of the triangle.
The foursquare is what will assist you define the width of the chest and the rectangle will assist you with the hip width. The triangle then comes in where it concerns the ribcage and waist. Every bit we did with the slim female figure, we want to make sure all edges in this body type are sharp and pointy. To help differentiate the ribcage from the waist, y'all can draw a small indent that defines the lesser edge of the ribcage. The triangle lines will help you with the width of the ribcage and the waist, but brand sure to curve them dorsum outwards to connect the lines back with the hips that you drew with assistance from the rectangle.
Since this is a slim figure, we can accentuate sure areas, such as the sternum which would be located at the bottom line of the square. You can draw an upside down V to create the sternum. And to accentuate the connection from lower tummy to crotch, you tin utilise the triangle lines to help you lot describe the V shape that expanse creates. If you want to take it further, yous tin can draw iii modest lines right below the chest (below the bottom line of the foursquare) to show the ribs.
Footstep ten: Muscular Figure Male
For the muscular body type we'll use the triangle once again (as we will in each male torso blazon) and create ii rectangles. You lot can use the rectangle made for the slim figure in the previous footstep. Subsequently you've duplicated the rectangle, set up to employ on the muscular body type, grab any corner and turn it so that it's standing at a vertical angle rather than a horizontal. Use the bottom point of the triangle to define where the bottom edge line of the rectangle will get, and center information technology on peak of that. One time that consummate, indistinguishable the rectangle, turn it dorsum at a horizontal angle and place information technology in the center of your vertical rectangle (creating a "+" sign).
The top part of the triangle is what volition help you draw the chest and ribcage outline, and the horizontal rectangle is what volition help you draw the square shaped stomach (the bottom line of that rectangle is where the hips would start). The vertical rectangle is the 1 that will evidence where the abs will go.
Other things you want to take care of in this trunk type is to bend the shoulder area upwards right before they connect back with the arms. The Five line shown at the bottom tummy to crotch expanse can almost be continued to the hips. It'll permit the muscled tummy to stand out more. And so to end it off, you can draw some straight lines to define the chest, giving it a "chiseled" look.
Step 11: Athletic Figure Male
The Able-bodied effigy is exactly the same every bit the muscular i. And so duplicate the muscular figure and then delete the outline of the abs/6pack. To complete this figure, lessen the curve in the shoulder area to remove some muscle definition there. If you find the ribcage/breast to be too large, sparse information technology out some past moving those lines slightly inwards!
Step 12: Toned Figure Male person
Here we will outset with the skeleton again, and so, placing the triangle on it as we did with every male figure we're going to add a shape we actually used on a the toned female effigy in the earlier steps. Duplicate the lesser irregular quadrilateral and identify information technology and then that the bottom edge aligns with the lesser betoken of the triangle. I notice this figure the easiest one since the triangle is the exact outline for the chest, ribcage and waist and the irregular quadrilateral is the exact outline you want to follow to create the starting point of the hips that then connect to the top of the thighs.
Funnily enough, the V located at the lower tummy/crotch surface area is very defined in this trunk type, merely, the abs aren't and y'all want to lessen definition in the chest are every bit well to go far announced smoother.
Pace 13: Smooth Figure Male
Duplicate the toned brand effigy. Then indistinguishable the rectangle we created for the slim figure and identify it so that the bottom line of the rectangle aligns with the starting point of the hips. The only thing you lot'll need to change here is the outline that defines the waist. Instead of it instantly connecting the the hips and moving downwardly to shape out the thighs, nosotros desire to create a slight rounded bend bending outwards earlier rounding back in to connect back with the hips. This will requite a voluptuous attribute to the breadbasket! Remove the V line created for the toned body effigy and instead of defining the chest with vertical lines, we're going to create horizontal ones that show where the bottom edge of the chest is. You lot can curve them slightly, simply similar nosotros did for the breadbasket, to evidence that area is more voluptuous.
Step fourteen: Voluptuous Figure Male
Hither nosotros can use the smooth figure as a starting point. Duplicate it and then lets starting time with the shoulders. So far, we oasis't actually touched them, besides curving them upwards to prove more than musculus. In this case we're going to remove the indent that defines the connection between cervix and shoulder and allow them to connect together in one smooth line. Next is the breast line, simply select the ones you lot made for the smoothen figure, and lower them just a scrap to show there is more volume.
And so, to complete this body type, we want to shape out the tummy. You can draw an oval to help yous, the pinnacle bend should tough the chest lines whereas the bottom curve should align approximately to the starting point of the thighs. Then, the outer lines should exist slightly wider than hip and shoulder width as in the voluptuous male body blazon, the tummy is wider than hip and shoulder.
Determination
I hope this was helpful and can be useful for when yous create your next vector. Now that you're able to draw a diverseness of body types, perhaps try out more dynamic shapes to create movement and activity in your drawings. Check out the tutorials most Line of Action and the 2 Tin can technique to find out more on this. Happy creating!
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Source: https://design.tutsplus.com/articles/how-to-draw-different-body-types-for-males-and-females--vector-7542